



"A geodetic datum is any numerical or geometrical quantity or set of such quantities that serves as a reference or base for other quantities." (James R. Smith, 1997, Introduction to Geodesy, page 83)
This definition basically says that datums are references. References are simply the "starting points" from which measurements are taken. A reference can be as simple as giving a friend directions to your house by saying, "I live across the street from Bob's house." These directions use "Bob's house" as their reference or datum point. Note that these directions will only make sense to someone who understands your reference: someone who didn't know where "Bob's house" was would still have no idea where you lived.

In surveying a datum is very similar to the above example: simply a point of reference. Oh, if only it were that simple....
The introduction of GPS and GIS has made this one of the most complicated issues dealt with on a regular basis by surveyors. Local jurisdictions including cities, counties, states, utility districts, etc. all require surveys to be referenced to a given datum. The problem arises in that they don't all have the same datum requirements and there are just so many to choose from. Throw on top of that different datum requirements from the multitude of federal agencies we provide surveys for and you begin to understand the confusion that can arise when the word datum is spoken.
Here is just a partial list of datums we work with on a regular basis:
First is the Horizontal datums.




To say we are excited would be an understatement. The ScanStation 2 will give us the ability to provide high definition mapping -- also known as 3D Laser Scanning -- for our clients. High definition mapping captures existing conditions of the built and natural environment in minute detail and produces point cloud images and 3D models containing millions of measurements. The ScanStation 2 collects data at a rate of up to 50,000 points per second! Benefits of high definition mapping include:
Here is a short clip demonstrating the use of high definition mapping on a bridge.
I'll be posting up more info on this new system soon. Hope everyone's holidays are going great!
Cheers!